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Army Mutiny
The Army Mutiny ((アイルランド語:Ceannairc an Airm)〔()〕) describes an Irish Army crisis in March 1924 provoked by a proposed reduction in army numbers in the immediate post-Civil War period.〔Garret FitzGerald ''(Reflections On The Foundation of the Irish State )'', University College Cork, April 2003〕〔Irish Times ''March 10th, 1924'' 10 Mar 2012〕 A second grievance concerned the handling of the Northern Boundary problem.〔The Times, ''The Irish Mutiny. New Commander Of Free State Forces''. 11 March 1924〕 As the prelude to a coup d'état,〔''Civil authority reasserted quickly in 1924'', Irish Times, 05 Mar 2004〕 the decisions made by influential politicians and soldiers at the time have continuing significance for the Government of Ireland.〔Irish Examiner, ''Assassinated strongman was not the Free State's chief executioner'' 20 November 2004.〕
==National Army==
(詳細はNational Army comprised 7,000 men mainly pro-Treaty IRA units, especially the Dublin Guard, whose members had personal ties to Michael Collins. They faced around 15,000 anti-Treaty IRA men and Collins needed to recruit experienced soldiers from wherever he could. The army's size mushroomed to 55,000 men, many war-hardened Irishmen - 20,000 National Volunteers had joined the British Army on the urgings of Nationalist leader John Redmond.
Likewise, Irishmen who had served in the British forces accounted for over half the 3,500 officers.〔 W.R.E. Murphy, second-in-command (January - May 1923), had been a Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army, as had Emmet Dalton. Two more of the senior generals, John T. Prout and J.J. "Ginger" O'Connell, had served in the United States Army. Collins promoted fellow-members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood but was slow to put Squad members in high positions.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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